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Sailing: Most Popular Articles

These articles are the most popular over the last month.
How to Tie a Bowline
The bowline is among the most commonly used knots on a sailboat. With it, you can tie a line (rope) in a loop around anything else to anchor the line. The bowline knot is not only strong and secure but is easy to break loose later, even when pulled tight under a load.
Types of Sailboats and Rigs
Over history, dozens of sailboat rigs have been developed and used for different types of boats in different circumstances. The “rig” refers to the combination of mast(s) and sail(s), which may vary considerably among boats of different sizes. Here is an introduction to the most common types of sailboat rigs found on the water today.
Review of PocketNav App
Of dozens of GPS boating navigation apps available for the iPhone and iPod Touch, the PocketNav app from Memory Map is among the best. For those who want basic chartplotter functions and unlimited free U.S. raster charts on their handheld device, this inexpensive app does everything needed and is for most sailors the best navigation app on a handheld device to supplement paper charts or a full-feature chartplotter. Read the full review here.
How to Tie a Cleat Hitch
A cleat hitch is used to tie dock lines to a cleat, to tie an anchor rode to the boat's bow cleat, and to secure other lines on a boat to cleats.
Best Sailing Apps
So many apps are now available for the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch as well as Android devices that it can be difficult to choose the ones you need. Here's a comparison to help you choose.
MacGregor 26M Review
The MacGregor 26M sailboat is a popular pocket cruiser for day sailing and short cruises. It trailers well and with a large outboard engine also moves like a fast powerboat. But this inexpensive sailboat may not be for everyone.
Mainsheet Traveler
Although the mainsheet tackle attaches to a fixed point on some smaller sailboats, most cruising and racing sailboats have a mainsheet traveler that allows for better positioning of the boom for the best sail trim and boat speed. Read this article to learn how to use a traveler.
5 Android Chart Apps
Many apps are available for boat charts and navigation on Android smartphones and tablet devices. Here's a comparison of key features to help you choose.
Learn Small Sailboat 1
The first step in learning how to sail a small sailboat is to learn about the different parts of the boat and its rigging.
Basic Sailing Knots
Because sailing involves many lines (ropes) that you need to tie in various ways for different uses, it is important to know a few basic knots when learning to sail. Here are step-by-step directions for tying a cleat hitch, bowline, clove hitch, square knot, and other essential sailing knots.
Boom Vang
A boom vang is used on a sailboat to pull down the boom on off-wind points of sail when the wind in the mainsail would lift the boom. Proper use of a boom vang helps keep the sail full and drawing well. Learn how to use a traditional block-and-tackle or rigid boom vang.
Seasickness Prevention
About 90% of people will experience seasickness or motion sickness at some point in their lives. If you’re new to sailing, or have ever experienced nausea or dizziness on a boat, it’s worthwhile to know how to prevent seasickness. Once seasickness occurs, it’s too late to do much more than cope with it as best you can.
Sailboat Keel Shapes
The keel of a sailboat is necessary to keep the boat from being blown sideways and usually also to provide ballast weight low in the water to reduce heeling. Different keel shapes have varying advantages and disadvantages for different kinds of sailboats.
Reefing Mainsail
Knowing how to reef the mainsail when the wind picks up is a critical skill for all sailors. The traditional slab reefing system is easy to install and use. Here's how to make and use a simple reefing system.
Learn to Sail
Here is everything you need to know to get out there and sailing.
MacGregor 26 Owner's Review
The MacGregor 26 has undergone many changes in different models over three decades. It can be a safe or dangerous sailboat, depending on how it is sailed. New owners should maintain certain cautions. Read this experienced owner's review.
Navionics Marine App
The Navionics Marine and Lakes navigation app for iPhone/iPad is an inexpensive solution for seeing your boat moving on a chart. But how much more can you expect from what looks at first like an impressive list of features? Read the full review to find out.
Points of Sail and Sail Trim
“Point of sail” refers to the angle of the sailboat to the direction from which the wind is blowing. Different terms are used for the different points of sail, such as close hauled (sailing close to the wind), beam reach (with the wind sideways over the beam), and running (downwind). The sails are trimmed differently on each point of sail.
How to Tie a Clove Hitch
A clove hitch is frequently used on boats for securing a line around a rail, post, or other cylindrical structure. It is a secure temporary knot used, for example, to hang fenders on the boat’s rails or lifelines. Because it can work loose if there is not continual tension on the line, however, it should be used only in certain situations.
Learn Small Sailboat 2
Before going sailing on a small boat, you usually need to rig the boat with the sails, sheets, rudder, and other gear. Follow these steps to learn how to rig the boat and then get moving!
Review of Tides Apps
Several tides apps are available for the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad. They all save sailors from the hassles of never having a paper tide table at hand. Read this review to see what functions are important, how various tide apps differ, which is the best standalone app for power and ease of use.
Memory-Map App
Review of the Memory-Map boat charting app for Android devices - rich in features and maybe the best chartplotter app available for sailors and other boaters.
Roller Furling Jibs
Most midsize and large sailboats used for cruising have roller furling jibs rather than hanked-on jibs. A roller furler makes it easy to bring the jib in and out and to reef the jib when the wind increases. Learn how to use a furling jib.
Inflatable PFDs
Inflatable PFDs now meet Coast Guard requirements and have key benefits over regular lifejackets, but you must understand how to care for and use the inflation device.
Learn Small Sailboat 3
Here are the basic techniques for sailing a small daysailer. This is Part 3 in the full course for learning to sail a small boat. See Parts 1 and 2 first to learn the parts of a sailboat and how to rig it in preparation for sailing.
Basic Chartplotter Functions
Navigation with a marine GPS chartplotter or a computer running navigational software makes it easy to know where you are and get where you’re going. Because of many differences among systems, consider the benefits and drawbacks before choosing the right system for your boat.
Buying a Sailboat
If you're thinking of buying a sailboat or shopping for a sailboat for sale, it's important to consider many issues and questions about your needs and future activities before selecting a type and size of boat, and deciding whether to buy a new or used sailboat.
Basic Sailboat Terms
Many special terms are used for the parts of a sailboat and sailing equipment on a boat. Learning the terms will help you learn to sail and enhance communication on a boat.
Best Sailing Gifts
Give the sailors you know something special and appropriate for sailing—a gift not for the boat but for that special person aboard.
How to Tack a Sailboat
Tacking, or “coming about,” is the act of turning a sailboat across the eye of the wind. From being close hauled into the wind with the sails in tight on one side, you turn into the wind and across to the other side, usually a turn of about 90 degrees. Read how to tack a sailboat smoothly and safely.
Boom Preventer
A preventer is used to keep from the boom from suddenly swinging across the boat in an accidental gybe. When the boom swings quickly from one extreme to the other, the forces generated can be huge and damage the boat or injure anyone in the way of the boom or the mainsheet tackle. Someone can easily be knocked overboard. Learn how to rig your own preventer.
Trim the Jib Using Telltales
The easiest and most efficient way to trim the jib is to pay attention to telltales at the sail’s leading edge. The telltales show you when to pull in the sail or let it out for the greatest power.
How to Whip a Line End
The end of a line (rope) on a sailboat should be whipped to prevent unraveling and fraying at the end. Whipping is the best and most long-lasting method for preventing problems.
Sunfish Review
The 14-foot Sunfish sailboat is a very popular daysailer that has been around for decades and remains the almost perfect sailboat for certain situations. Read the review here and learn all about its strengths and weaknesses.
Mariner 19 Review
For over 40 years, the 19-foot Mariner sailboat has been a popular classic daysailer. Read this full review to discover its strengths and weaknesses.
Basic Sailing Terms
Many special terms are used in sailing. Learning the meaning of these terms will help you learn to sail and enhance communication on a boat.
Checklist Before Sailing
Every boat owner should have and use a checklist before heading out sailing. A good checklist like the one presented here helps ensure you don’t overlook something that may result in a problem or accident once you’re underway.
How to Moor a Sailboat
Sailboats are kept in the water on moorings in many areas. Mooring a sailboat can be easy or difficult, depending on the wind, waves, and water currents. Learn how to moor a sailboat efficiently and safely.
How to Tie a Reef Knot
The reef knot is used on sailboats for a temporary knot that can be quickly untied. Like a square knot, a reef knot is used to tie a line in a loop around something. Unlike a square knot, it can released with a quick jerk.
How to Anchor a Sailboat
Good sailboat anchoring technique is crucial for safety. If the anchor drags because it was not properly set or because insufficient scope was used, the sailboat may go ashore or strike another boat or other hazard. Follow these guidelines to help ensure your boat is safely anchored so you can get a good night’s sleep.
Using a Soft Shackle
Use a soft shackle to attach jib sheets to the jib sail's clew for a lighter, softer, safer knot.
Hunter 140 Review
The Hunter 140 (14 feet long) has been a popular small daysailer for over a decade. It's a good, inexpensive sailboat for learning to sail and for a small family. Read the full review here.
DayVue LCD Screen Protector
The NuShield DayVue screen protectors make electronic LCD screen displays easier to read in bright daylight, a common problem for many electronics such as computer screens, chart plotters, smart phones, mp3 players, and DVD players used on boats. Read this review of NuShield products that may improve your boating life.
How to Dock a Sailboat
Going slow and sure is key when bringing your boat to the dock and tying up.
Marine & Lakes
Review of the Navionics Marine & Lakes boat charting app for Android devices - rich in features but with some limits.
Keen Newport Boating Sandals
When it’s warm you’ll want to wear boating sandals rather than shoes. The best are the Keen Newport boating sandals, which grip the deck well, are waterproof, and protect your toes.
Sailboat Topping Lift
A topping lift is a line from the masthead to the outboard end of the boom, which holds up the boom when the mainsail is lowered or reefed. Proper adjustment of the topping lift is essential for good sail trim and controlling the boom. Learn how to adjust your topping lift correctly.
How to Gybe a Sailboat
Gybing is the act of turning a sailboat across the wind downwind. The sails move from far out on one side to far out on the other. Gybing can he a difficult, even dangerous maneuver, depending on the boat and conditions. Read how to do a controlled, safe gybe.
Sailboat Rudder Types
A sailboat is steered by means of the rudder, a flat vertical surface beneath the water near the stern. As the rudder is pivoted to one side by means of the tiller or steering wheel, the force of the water striking one edge of the rudder pushes the stern of the boat in the opposite direction, thereby turning the boat as it continues forward. Different types of rudders have different advantages and disadvantages.
Jabsco Marine Head
A well-functioning (and nonsmelling) marine head is essential for enjoying time aboard any boat, especially a cruising sailboat. It's also important to be able to repair it easily if it clogs or something breaks. Read the full review here of the Jabsco Twist 'n' Lock Marine Toilet to see if this is the one you want on your boat.
Learn Small Sailboat 4
Here are the techniques for tacking and gybing (jibing) a small daysailer. This is Part 4 in a full course for learning to sail a small boat. See Parts 1 and 2 first to learn the parts of a sailboat and how to rig it in preparation for sailing. See Part 3 for basic sailing techniques.
OpenCPN Navigational Software
For boating navigation on a laptop, the free chartplotter software OpenCPN may be perfect for your needs. Read the review here.
Abandon-Ship Ditch Bag
A sailboat offshore must have an abandon ship bag, or ditch bag, in its emergency equipment. Even coastal cruising sailors should have one ready if wind or a current might carry you away from a populated area. Here’s what to keep stowed in your abandon ship bag.
Sailing Safety
Any activity on the water involves inherent risks. Sailing safety includes the use of safety gear and equipment, paying attention to weather, and following basic principles for both you and your guests and crew.
Magellan ToughCase review
The Magellan ToughCase for the iPhone and iPod Touch is the perfect solution for sailors and boaters wanting to use their device while on a boat. The ToughCase provides waterproof protection as well as extended battery power and more accurate GPS reception, solving the three problems of using an iPhone on the water. Now you can use not only your phone and music player but also hundreds of apps designed for boaters. Read the full review here.
How to Heave To
Heaving to is a valuable skill for all sailors when the wind or waves get up or you want to stop or steady the boat for any reason while underway. Although it is easy to heave to in theory, in reality it depends on many different factors involving the boat and conditions. Read this article to learn how to heave to in your own boat.
Mooring Pennants
Your sailboat is only as secure on its mooring as the pennant keeps it. Use double mooring pennants in a bridle for maximum strength, but add a swivel in the attachment to prevent chafing and failure if the pennants wrap around each other.
2012 Olympics Sail Events
The 2012 Summer Olympics in London will have 10 sailing events. Here are pictures and descriptions of the 10 boats that will be raced in these events.
Centerboard vs Keel Sailboat
You need to consider many different questions when deciding what kind of sailboat is best for you. Depending on the general size range of the sailboats you may be interested in, you may need to choose between fixed-keel boats and centerboard (or swing keel or daggerboard) boats. This article will help you choose which is best for your needs.
New Rocna Anchor vs the CQR
The new Rocna anchor from Australia has challenged the class CPR and plow anchors. The Rocna is better for new boats and may be worth the cost for an older boat too.
Fancy Bowline
An alternative, fast way to tie a traditional bowline knot in an unconventional way.
Charts and Tides
Charts and Tides is a marine navigation app for the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. With many strengths but also some weaknesses, it may be the one you want. Read the full review here.
How to Raise the Mainsail
Raising the mainsail is one of the first steps in setting sail. Although usually a simple, easy process, beginners may experience snags if they’re not careful. Follow these guidelines to get the main up smoothly and the boat underway.
MX Mariner
Review of the MX Mariner boat charting app for Android devices with strong features for sailors and other boaters.
Sloop vs Ketch
If you are looking for a cruising sailboat, depending on your preferred size range, you may be choosing between a sloop and a ketch, the two most common types of cruising sailboats. Each offers certain advantages. This article will help you choose which is best for your needs.
Sailing Rules of the Road
To avoid collision, the captains of sailboats, powerboats, and all other vessels must clearly understand the Rules of the Road, the term for U.S. regulations regarding which boat has right of way over another boat in different situations. Here are the rules for sailboats when under sail or under power.
Free Boating Products
Quite a number of free software programs, apps, and informational websites are available for sailors and boaters, including charts and chartplotters, weather and tide apps, and other useful boating applications. Read this article to learn about freebies you may be missing!
Learn Small Sailboat 5
Here's how to recover from a capsize of a small sailboat and get back in the boat. This is Part 5 in a full course for learning to sail a small boat. See Parts 1 and 2 first to learn the parts of a sailboat and how to rig it for sailing. See Part 3 for basic sailing techniques and Part 4 for how to tack and gybe.
Casio Pathfinder Watch Review
What makes a great sailor's watch? Read this full review of the Casio Pathfinder watch, one of the best for a sailor's needs.
Enhanced Bowline
An enhanced bowline knot may work better than a regular bowline in slippery, synthetic rope. See the step-by-description how to tie an enhanced bowline.
Anchor Trip Line
Whenever you anchor where the bottom is rocky or in harbors where old chain and other debris lie on the bottom, you run the risk of losing your anchor if it snags and won’t come up. Learn how to rig a trip line in those tricky situations to make it easy to get the anchor back up.
Dual XGPS150 Bluetooth GPS
Dual XGPS150 Bluetooth GPS Receiver is a solution to use Apple devices like iPod Touch and iPad and smartphones or laptops to run navigation and other apps on your boat.
Marine Charts Lite
Marine Charts Lite and Marine Charts HD are boat charting apps from EarthNC. Read the review here.
Sail Slug Lubricants
On many sailboats, the luff of the mainsail fastens to the mast via sail slugs that slide up and down in a groove in the mast. Over time, wear and tear or other factors may make it difficult to hoist or drop the mainsail. A very inexpensive lubricant may be the best solution and work as well as expensive equipment alterations.
Origo Marine Stove and Oven
The Origo marine stovetop and oven is a safe, simple, efficient alternative to propane and pressurized alcohol systems found on many sailboats. Read this review to learn why an Origo stove with or without oven may be the best choice for your boat.
Best Sailing Books
Lists and reviews of the best books about sailing, including both how-to manuals and sailing narratives and novels.
Mast Steps vs. Bosun’s Chair
For many different reasons sailors may have for climbing a saiboat's mast—to retrieve a lost halyard, to inspect or fix rigging, to replace the anchor light bulb, etc. Different methods for mast climbing have evolved from simple mast steps or a bosun’s chair to newer products such as the Mast Mate and ATN TopClimber. Each has different advantages and disadvantages.
How to Tie a Square Knot
The square knot is commonly used on sailboats. It is used to tie a line in a loop around something or to tie together two lines of the same diameter.
How to Sew Marine Canvas
Sailboat owners often have to repair or stitch up marine canvas, including sails, dodgers, and sail covers. This is often a slow, tedious task. Learn how to use the Speedy Stitcher to make sewing marine canvas easy.
Sailboat Commissioning
In areas where sailboats are hauled out and stored for the winter, it is important to commission the boat properly in the spring before launch. Here’s a complete checklist of everything that needs to be done.
Safety Harness Tether
Because the great majority of deaths during sailing or boating occur because the person has fallen or been knocked off the boat, the most important safety principle is to ensure you stay on the boat no matter what happens. It’s not enough just to be careful and hold on. When conditions warrant, sailors should use a safety harness and tether secured to a fitting on deck. Different kinds of safety tethers are available for those with varying preferences.
Laser Sailboat Review
The Laser is a fast sailboat used in races from clubs to the Olympics as well as in recreational sailing. Learn more about its specifications in this review.
Sailboat Outhaul
The outhaul on a sailboat, a mainsail control, is part of the boat's running rigging. The outhaul is used to adjust tension in the foot of the sail, which makes the sail flatter or fuller. Properly using the outhaul, along with sail trim and other sail controls, provides more power and speed.
Save Money on Boat Gear
Any boat owner knows that it's expensive to buy personal boating gear and equipment for the boat, especially at marine stores and chandleries. But crafty sailors have always sought out alternatives to paying those high prices, often in creative ways. Here's a collection of tips for saving big bucks when buying boat gear.
How to Tie a Stop Knot
A stop knot is tied in the end of running rigging on a sailboat to prevent the knot from pulling through a block, cleat, or other gear. A stop knot should hold firm but also be easy to untie when needed. The figure-eight stop knot generally works best.
Replacing Lifelines
You depend on your sailboat's lifelines to keep you from falling overboard. Learn how to inspect aging lifelines and to replace them yourself when needed.
Anchor Rescue
Most anchors can get stuck on the bottom if the flukes hook under a rock, an old chain, or other debris. Unless you thought ahead and installed a trip line to pull the anchor out backwards, you may not be able to raise the anchor at all, which is then an expensive loss unless you can dive to free it. But a trip line is a hassle to use and often causes trouble itself. The AnchorRescue device is a simple but elegant solution to this problem.
Sailboat Mast Boot
If the mast of your sailboat passes through your cabin top, you need a good seal with a mast boot to prevent water from entering the cabin. You can buy an expensive one or make your own from inexpensive materials. Follow these simple steps.
How to Tow a Dinghy
How best to tow a dinghy behind a sailboat is a classic dilemma about which sailors have many different opinions. The best method often depends on the type and size of the dinghy, the type and size of the sailboat, and wind and sea conditions. Usually there is no one best answer. The best advice is to consider all your options at the time and remain flexible to make changes once underway. Read about your choices and what to do in a crisis.
Boats for Sale
Looking for the right boat or sailboat for sale? Here are the best places online to get started to find the boat for sale you're searching for.
Learn Small Sailboat
Parts 1 to 5 in this learn-to-sail course have covered all the basics for how to sail a small daysailer. Here in Part 6 you'll continue to expand your sailing skills and learn how to use additional equipment found on many sailboats.
Points of Sail SailSim
Points of Sail and SailSim are two apps for Apple devices that demonstrate and simulate how sailboats move in relation to the wind angle. They help teach sailing fundamentals with varying degrees of effectiveness.
Required Sailboat Equipment
All sailboats sailed in US waters must carry certain equipment required by federal law, depending on the boat's size, presence and type of engine, and other factors. Check these lists to see what is required for your boat.
How to Use Jacklines
When circumstances increase the risk of falling off your boat, wear a safety harness and clip in with a tether. Use jacklines on both sides of the deck so that you can stay tethered if you have to move about on the deck.
Inboard vs Outboard
If you are shopping for or buying a large daysailer or a small cruising sailboat, you may be choosing between sailboats that have an inboard engine and those having an outboard motor. Each offers certain advantages.
Safety For Crew and Guests
When you take crew or guests aboard your boat, you are responsible for their safety as well as for yours and the boat’s. Here are 5 tips for a safety briefing to give.
One Pan Galley Gourmet
Cooking healthy and tasty meals while cruising on a small boat involves some challenges. Authors Don Jacobson and John Roberts have developed a wide range of simple, interesting recipes using fresh ingredients but needing only limited galley room and utensils.
Swing Keel
A swing keel is a type of keel found usually on trailerable sailboats.
Sailing Destinations: Bermuda
Bermuda is a popular sailing destination or layover point for sailors transiting to or from the US East Coast, Canada, or the Caribbean, and is the finish line for several classic sail races. It has much to offer both the cruising and racing sailor.
Leave the Dock Under Power
To leave the dock to go sailing, most boats start out with the engine running. Here's how to untie docklines and leave the dock.
LifeSling Overboard Rescue
If someone falls off your boat, you need a way to rescue and retrieve that person. You could throw a life ring with a rope attached, but that method has drawbacks. The LifeSling is currently the best device and system for rescuing a person overboard and getting him or her back on the boat.
Tiny-Tach Review
The tachometer of a marine engine frequently fails, requiring an expensive replacement part and sometimes complicated installation. The Tiny-Tach tachometer is a less expensive replacement tach that installs flexibly and easily - but watch out for a possible downside. Read the review of the Tiny-Tach here.
Sailboat Propellers
Traditionally most sailboats with inborn engines had fixed propellers with 2 or 3 blades. While this configuration generally works well when the boat is under power, the prop causes drag when sailing and can reduce boat speed up to 15% in some conditions. Newer models of folding or feathered props greatly reduce drag and may have other advantages as well, but each type still has certain disadvantages.
Oil Extractor for Boat Engines
How to use a fluid extractor to change the oil or other engine fluids in your boat.
Best Sailing Blogs
Blogs and other websites written by sailors provide a great wealth of information about their boats and their sailing experiences. You can learn much about how to outfit or upgrade your boat, about cruising destinations and experiences, about how to live aboard well and comfortably. Or you can simply enjoy reading a wide variety of sailing stories.
Wind NOAA App
Wind NOAA, or realWind, from Flytomap is a free app for sailors and boaters to display current and forecast wind speed and direction on a map. Read the review here.
Boat Improvements 1
A Clip-on 12-volt Fan for Boats.
Sheet Bend Knot
The sheet bend is a simple, trustworthy knot used to join the ends of two lines, in effect making one longer line. It works well also with lines or ropes of somewhat different diameters or different types of line. See the steps here for how to tie a sheet bend.
Why Sailors Die
Sailing sometimes causes deaths. Most sailing fatalities are due to drowning while not wearing a PFD, yet most sailors do not wear a PFD in calm situations. Understanding why sailors die, and examining the statistics, can lead to a safety attitude that can prevent serious accidents.
Suncor Lifeline Kit Review
On many aging sailboats the lifelines should be replaced to ensure they are strong and safe in case you have to grab one to stay on the boat. The Suncor lifeline kit makes it easy to replace old corroding lifelines on your own. Read the full review here.
ActiveCaptain
Of all the websites and apps providing cruising sailors and boaters with information about marinas, anchorages, and local features, ActiveCaptain is the best. Learn more here.
Sailboat Winch Handle
Winches are used on mid-size and larger sailboats for hoisting and trimming sails. Since a variety of sizes and types of winch handles are available for cranking the boat’s winches, it’s important to consider a number of factors and differences among handles before choosing the right ones for your boat.
Weather Data from NOAA Buoys
You should know current weather conditions before and while sailing. U.S. coastal sailors can check the NOAA National Data Buoy Center web site for current information from automated buoy reports, including wind speed and direction, air pressure and changes, wave height, and more. Once underway, without an Internet connection, you can obtain this information with a cell phone.
Boating Safety Checklist
Boating safety involves many different principles. Here's a checklist of everything you need to be sure you know to stay safe on the water in your boat.
Man Overboard
A man overboard (MOB), also called crew overboard (COB) or person overboard (POB), is a very serious boating emergency. Sailors should know how to quickly return under sail to a person overboard in the water and stop the sailboat beside the person for recovery. Here are step-by-step descriptions of the best methods for sailors to do a man-overboard maneuver.

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