Sailing

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Learn to Sail

It’s probably easier to learn how to sail than you think. You can learn through an organized program or on your own. Here you can get started learning the main parts of a sailboat and the use of each, from sails to rigging to rudder. Learn the basics of sailing at different angles to the wind, handling the boat, turning and stopping, and leaving and returning to the dock.
Points of Sail and Sail Trim
“Point of sail” refers to the angle of the sailboat to the direction from which the wind is blowing. Different terms are used for the different points of sail, such as close hauled (sailing close to the wind), beam reach (with the wind sideways over the beam), and running (downwind). The sails are trimmed differently on each point of sail.
How to Trim the Jib Using Telltales
The easiest and most efficient way to trim the jib is to pay attention to telltales at the sail’s leading edge. The telltales show you when to pull in the sail or let it out for the greatest power.
How to Tie a Stop Knot
A stop knot is tied in the end of running rigging on a sailboat to prevent the knot from pulling through a block, cleat, or other gear. A stop knot should hold firm but also be easy to untie when needed. The figure-eight stop knot generally works best.
How to Tie a Bowline
The bowline is among the most commonly used knots on a sailboat. With it, you can tie a line (rope) in a loop around anything else to anchor the line. The bowline is not only strong and secure but is easy to break loose later, even when pulled tight under a load.
How to Dock Your Boat
Going slow and sure is key when bringing your boat to the dock and tying up.
How to Tie a Cleat Hitch
A cleat hitch is used to tie dock lines to a cleat, to tie an anchor rode to the boat's bow cleat, and to secure other lines on a boat to cleats.
How to Leave the Dock Under Power
To begin sailing, you have to leave the dock. Most sailboats leave the dock under power.
Learn the Basics of Nautical Charts
Learn how to read and interpret a nautical chart. Important aspects are longitude and latitude, soundings and bottom characteristics, compass directions, and distance scales. It is important to understand chart basics when learning to sail in unfamiliar waters.
Sailing Schools
Many people prefer to learn to sail by attending a sailing school. Facilities affiliated with the American Sailing Association (ASA) offer programs all around the country. Start here to learn more and find a sailing school in your area.

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